27 Weeks Pregnant Symptoms: Week 27 Of Pregnancy And Prenatal Care

Updated:June 25, 2025 | Published:December 26, 2024 | ByPamela Li

27 weeks pregnant symptoms include frequent urination, backaches, and forgetfulness. Week 27 pregnancy symptoms are prevalent, such as stress & anxiety, abdominal cramping, skin changes, and sleep disturbances. Anxiety affects many women due to concerns about childbirth and motherhood. Abdominal cramping sometimes results from the expanding uterus, but severe pain requires medical attention. Common skin changes include stretch marks and hyperpigmentation, while sleep problems such as insomnia often worsen due to discomfort.

Fetal growth accelerates at week 27, with the baby weighing around 2.29 pounds and developing critical systems like the brain, lungs, and eyes. Fetal movements become more coordinated, indicating neurological development. Strong and regular movements provide reassurance, while a sudden decrease suggests distress.

Physical symptoms such as lower back pain, leg cramps, and round ligament pain occur as the body adjusts to accommodate the baby. Digestive issues, including constipation and heartburn, often persist. Swelling (edema) in the legs and feet intensifies for some mothers due to increased blood volume and pressure.

Routine prenatal care remains essential during week twenty-seven. Tests include the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test screen for gestational diabetes and regular monitoring to ensure fetal growth and maternal health. A balanced diet, light exercise, and adequate hydration help manage symptoms and support a healthy pregnancy.

Approaching the final trimester requires focusing on self-care, stress management, and regular prenatal checkups to promote health and proper fetal development.

What is 27 weeks pregnant in months? 27 weeks pregnant is 6 months and 3 weeks within the second trimester of pregnancy. You are in the third week of the seventh month of pregnancy.

What Are The Pregnancy Symptoms During Week 27?

27-week pregnant symptoms include overactive bladder, lower back pain, pregnancy brain, stress, cramping, skin sensitivity, trouble sleeping, quickening, and fatigue. Below are common 27 weeks pregnancy symptoms.

1. Overactive Bladder (Increased Urination): Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is the increased frequency and urgency of micturition (urination), usually with a nocturia (waking up at night to urinate). A 27-week-pregnant mother with OAB often experiences a strong feeling of urgency to empty her bladder and has frequent urination. Urinary incontinence (UI) accompanies OAB in some women and affects their quality of life. Overactive bladder is a urogenital symptom experienced by most mothers during pregnancy. Many 27-week pregnant women are bothered by frequent bathroom visits, and the feeling increases with increasing gestational age. Overactive bladders tend to decrease in prevalence rapidly after childbirth.
2. Lower Back Pain (Pelvic Girdle Pain or Lumbar Pain): Two types of lower back pain (LBP) are pelvic girdle pain (PGP) and lumbar pain (LP). Pelvic girdle pain is between the posterior iliac crest (the back, top part of your hip bone) and the gluteal fold (the crease where your buttocks meet the back of your thighs). Lumbar pain is over and around the lumbar spine (lower part of your back). Lower back pain is the most common musculoskeletal complaint for 27 weeks of pregnancy symptoms. PGP is approximately four times as prevalent as LP. Pelvic girdle pain is deep, stabbing, unilateral or bilateral, recurrent or continuous. The pain minimizes physical activity and causes some women to withdraw from social interactions. The prevalence of LBP ranges from 25% to 90%. One-third of women suffer from severe pain, and 10% are unable to work due to it. 38% of women still have the symptom at 3 months postpartum.
3. Pregnancy Brain (Forgetfulness): 27-week pregnant women often have a “baby brain.”  Pregnancy brain or baby brain refers to the subjective decline in cognition in up to 81% of pregnant women. Forgetfulness, reading difficulties, confusion, disorientation, poor concentration, increased absent-mindedness, and reduced motor coordination are manifestations of slowed cognition during pregnancy. Forgetfulness has significant real-world consequences, including impaired conversational fluency at work, frequent forgetting of appointments, and difficulties with reading comprehension.
4. Stress & Anxiety: Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by feelings of worry and nervousness. Increased stress and anxiety significantly affect the mother and baby’s well-being, potentially leading to complications during labor, low birth weight, and developmental issues. 33% of pregnant women reported experiencing anxiety, while 25.9% of women reported depressive symptoms between weeks 25 and 29 of pregnancy in a survey study conducted in Taiwan. Stress levels peak toward the end of pregnancy, often driven by concerns regarding childbirth and motherhood.
5. Abdominal Cramping: The expanding uterus often causes discomfort or cramping characterized by stretching, pulling, or localized abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the groin. Most cases of abdominal cramping are reported as manageable, similar to menstrual cramps. It is essential to distinguish between normal cramping and warning signs, like severe pain or bleeding, requiring urgent medical attention. Severe cramping sometimes indicates ectopic pregnancy, posing serious risks, and physiological factors, like a retroverted uterus, cause further discomfort.
6. Skin Changes: Striae gravidarum, or stretch marks, are pink or purple atrophic lines appearing on the abdomen, thighs, breasts, and arms. Up to 90% of pregnant women experience stretch marks, mainly due to hormonal fluctuations and the physical stretching of the skin. Nearly all women experience some degree of hyperpigmentation, a darkening of the skin, during pregnancy. Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation causing dark patches on the face referred to as the “mask of pregnancy.” Melasma affects up to 70% of pregnant women. Skin changes during pregnancy often cause emotional distress to mothers due to body image concerns despite typically being harmless.
7. Insomnia (Trouble Sleeping): Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by trouble falling or staying asleep. Insomnia in week 27 is likely due to frequent awakenings for bathroom trips, difficulty finding a comfortable sleeping position, and restless legs. Around 52.2% of pregnant women experience insomnia, with the likelihood increasing by 2.03 times later compared to earlier trimesters. Pregnant women over the age of 20 and experiencing depression are at higher risk of experiencing sleep trouble during pregnancy.
8. Quickening (Fetal Movement): Quickening refers to the first noticeable movements of the fetus, felt when the fetus pushes against the mother’s abdominal wall. The fetal movement supports the continued growth of your baby’s skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. Fetal movements become more coordinated and stronger due to ongoing neurological development at week 27, and your baby sometimes even grasps the umbilical cord. Fetal movements vary in intensity and frequency and are linked to the baby’s behavioral states, often following rhythmic patterns and picking up later in the evening. A sudden reduction in movement indicates potential fetal distress, while consistent fetal movements typically provide reassurance of the baby’s well-being.
9. Fatigue (Tiredness): Fatigue is an ongoing state of extreme tiredness and lack of energy, characterized by trouble concentrating and low motivation. Pregnant women often experience mental and physical exhaustion due to physical changes, hormonal shifts, and increased weight. Fatigue starts in the first trimester and usually reappears later in the third trimester, impacting sleep quality and making daily activities more challenging.
10. Bleeding and Swollen Gum (Pyogenic Granulomas or Pregnancy Tumor): Pregnancy tumors are benign lesions presenting as masses primarily on the gingiva (gums), although sometimes affecting the tongue, lips, and palate. Pregnancy tumors have a reddish appearance and tend to bleed easily, even with minimal pressure. The tumors grow rapidly, causing discomfort, interfering with speech and chewing, and sometimes leading to bad breath. Pyogenic granulomas typically appear during the second trimester but occur at any time during pregnancy, affecting between 0.2% to 9.6% of women throughout pregnancy.
11. Leg Cramps (Charley Horse): A Charley Horse is a sudden, involuntary muscle spasm in the calf, often causing significant discomfort.  Leg cramps during pregnancy are associated with increased functional demand on the ankle and hormonal changes, particularly relaxin and calcium imbalances, as the growing fetus’ demand for calcium increases. The hormone relaxin increases joint flexibility and causes a hypocalcemic state (low calcium levels) in the muscles, sometimes leading to neuromuscular irritability. Around 41% of women from a study including 100 postpartum women reported leg pain or cramping during pregnancy, typically starting in the second trimester.
12. Constipation: Feeling constipated is characterized by fewer than three bowel movements per week and difficulty passing hard stools. Pregnant women often experience infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, pain, and straining during defecation. Elevated progesterone levels during pregnancy cause gut motility to slow down, making regular bowel movements more challenging. The growing uterus adds further pressure on the intestines, and hormonal changes cause increased water absorption, leading to harder stools. Constipation often starts in the first two trimesters, affecting 21%-39% of women.
13. Piles (Hemorrhoids): Hemorrhoids are varicose veins covered by mucosa in the rectal area, leading to discomfort, rectal bleeding, itching, and fullness in the perineum. Hemorrhoids are caused by increased pressure from the growing uterus during pregnancy, combined with hormonal changes affecting maternal blood flow. Thrombosed hemorrhoids, which involve painful clots, cause severe pain, making daily activities and regular bowel habits challenging. Approximately 85% of pregnant women experience hemorrhoids during the second trimester, and 23% experience dyschezia (difficulty during bowel movements) in the last trimester, further exacerbating hemorrhoidal symptoms.
14. Pregnancy Glow: Many women notice a more vibrant skin tone and improved hydration during pregnancy, resulting in what is often referred to as the “pregnancy glow.” The characteristics of the pregnancy glow include a brighter skin appearance and a slight increase in skin sheen, usually starting in the second trimester. Pregnancy glow is mainly attributed to increased sebum production (oil secretion) and higher blood volume, causing the skin to appear more radiant and shiny. Increased circulation supplies more blood to the skin’s surface, contributing further to the glow.
15. Thicker Hair: Increased estrogen levels during pregnancy lead to hair follicles staying in the growth phase of the cycle, meaning less hair falls out than usual. Many women experience thicker, fuller hair due to the growth, particularly in the latter half of pregnancy, which is often most noticeable during the second and later. The number of hairs in the anagen phase increases as pregnancy progresses, leading to less shedding and a fuller appearance. The same hormonal changes sometimes cause hirsutism, characterized by more visible extra body hair growth on the upper lip, chin, and cheeks.
16. Nails Grow Faster and Stronger: Nail changes during pregnancy include longer and thicker nails and accelerated growth rate, but sometimes nails become dystrophic (poorly formed), develop transverse grooves (Beau’s lines), subungual keratosis (thickened nail bed), or onycholysis (nail separation). Hormonal shifts, notably higher levels of estrogen and progesterone, stimulate nails’ growth, often resulting in softer, more brittle nails. Accelerated growth often leads to challenges in nail maintenance, as excessively long or brittle nails require careful trimming and care.
17. Urinary Incontinence (Involuntary Urination): Urinary incontinence (UI), the involuntary leakage of urine, is a common cause of discomfort and anxiety in pregnant mothers, particularly in social situations. 38.2% of pregnant women in one study reported experiencing UI between gestational weeks 13 and 28. Various UI types occur during pregnancy, including stress UI (most prevalent), urge UI, and mixed UI. Stress UI happens when pressure is exerted on the bladder, such as during coughing or sneezing. “Snissing” is a common term associated with stress UI, referring to urine leakage when sneezing. UI during pregnancy is often linked to pelvic girdle pain (PGP), and weak pelvic floor muscles (PFM) significantly increase the risk of developing UI. Women with weaker PFMs are more prone to experiencing UI during pregnancy.
18. Edema (Swollen Ankles and Feet): Edema is a swelling of the feet, lower legs, face, and fingers caused by water and sodium retention and increased venous pressure during pregnancy. Edema during pregnancy is exacerbated by increased blood volume, the growing size of the uterus, and overall body weight. The swelling is typically painless but sometimes leads to feelings of heaviness, discomfort, and a bursting sensation in the affected limbs. Edema was reported to begin during the first trimester in 38% of women in one study, increasing to 66.6% in the second trimester, affecting over 77% of women. Risk factors for developing edema during pregnancy include pre-existing venous insufficiency, thrombosis, and limited physical activity.
19. GERD or Gastro-Esophageal Reflux (Heartburn): Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) causes symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux. Elevated progesterone levels during pregnancy delay stomach emptying, and an enlarged fetus exerts pressure on the abdominal organs, contributing to heartburn. About 40-85% of pregnant women report GERD, which typically starts at the end of the first trimester and lasts throughout pregnancy.
20. Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Indigestion is a condition causing pain and discomfort in the lower chest or upper abdomen. Symptoms of indigestion include upper abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. The pain is often dull and burning, and symptoms usually worsen after eating, becoming particularly bad at night.  Indigestion typically begins in the second trimester. Indigestion in week 27 is likely due to the growing uterus placing pressure on the stomach and esophagus, leading to acid reflux. High hormonal levels slow down gastrointestinal motility, further aggravating indigestion.
21. Headaches: Headaches during pregnancy are categorized as either primary or secondary. Primary headaches include migraines and tension-type headaches, while secondary headaches sometimes indicate more serious conditions of pregnancy, such as stroke, preeclampsia, or cerebral venous thrombosis. Headaches often begin in the first trimester and typically decrease in frequency in week 27. However, approximately 10% of women experience worsening headache symptoms beyond the first trimester.
22. Weight Gain: Weight gain during pregnancy is marked by increased body mass and fat stores, which help provide adequate nutrients to the developing fetus. Healthy weight gain at week 27 helps ensure proper growth of the baby and the mother’s well-being. The recommended rate of weight gain is 0.8 to 1.0 pounds per week for a woman of average weight. Weight gain patterns vary between pregnancies but typically begin in the first trimester and become more pronounced by the second trimester.
23. Round Ligament Pain: Round Ligament Pain (RLP) occurs due to the stretching and contraction of the round ligaments supporting the expanding uterus during pregnancy. Round ligaments cause sharp, cramping pain, often described as a pulling sensation, and temporary discomfort on one side of the abdomen, which typically subsides with rest. RLP is a normal part of pregnancy, beginning around the second trimester.
24. Bloating: Bloating is a sensation of fullness or swelling in the abdomen. Increased progesterone levels slow down the movement of the intestines during pregnancy, leading to gas and bloating caused by gastrointestinal changes. Prominent characteristics of bloating include abdominal discomfort, pressure, and visible swelling. Dietary factors and reduced physical activity often exacerbate bloating. Boating typically begins in the second trimester, with symptoms often worsening in women who experienced bloating before pregnancy.
25. Nosebleed (Epistaxis): Nosebleeds during pregnancy are spontaneous and minor but sometimes severe, mainly if associated with nasal granulomas or hemangiomas. Nosebleeds in pregnancy are linked to hormonal changes increasing blood flow to the nasal passages, making them more prone to bleeding. Nosebleeds start at any time, affecting up to 20% of pregnant women compared to 6% of nonpregnant women.
26. Vaginal Discharge (Bacterial Vaginosis): Bacterial vaginosis (BV) results from an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina, causing abnormal vaginal discharge. Pregnant women with BV experience dirty white to yellowish-green discharge, often with a foul smell. Pathological vaginal discharge (PVD) frequently causes irritation, pain, fever, and increased uterine contractions, potentially leading to severe complications like premature rupture of membranes, pre-term delivery, and postpartum endometritis. 28.2% of pregnant women in one study experienced PVD at 22-27 weeks. PVD sometimes leads to uterine contractions and adverse outcomes like premature delivery, low birth weight, respiratory distress, and early neonatal death.
27. Skin Hyperpigmentation: Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of the skin due to increased melanin production, especially on the face, abdomen, and around the nipples. Hyperpigmentation of the skin often occurs during pregnancy due to higher levels of hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Skin hyperpigmentation occurs at any time during pregnancy but tends to become more noticeable.
28. Strange Dreams: Pregnant women often report experiencing vivid or unusual dreams, particularly about labor or the baby, which tend to become more common as pregnancy progresses. The dreams typically reflect conscious and unconscious emotions, often linked to anxiety or relationship issues, and are sometimes distressing, involving conflict with the baby’s father or fear of harm to the baby or themselves. 67% of pregnant women reported having pregnancy-related dreams in a study conducted at the University of Missouri-Columbia Family Medical Care Center, with 37% among the women experiencing at least one frightening dream.
29. Bone and Joint Condition: Musculoskeletal pain in pregnancy commonly manifests in the hand–wrist, elbow, shoulder, neck, back, lower back, hip, knee, and ankle–foot regions. Musculoskeletal pain is described as strong contractions, tingling sensations, and irritation, typically associated with weight gain, fluid retention, and nerve hypersensitivity. Symptoms usually arise due to pregnancy-induced biomechanical changes, hormonal fluctuations, and increased mechanical stress on the spine and joints, particularly during the second and later. Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and leg muscle cramps are common outcomes of musculoskeletal pain in pregnancy.
30. Rib Pain: Rib pain results from pressure exerted by the growing uterus on the ribcage, causing discomfort. Rib pain begins around 16-20 weeks as the uterus rises in the abdomen. Characteristics of rib pain include aching or sharp sensations radiating to the back or sides. Cholecystitis is another cause of pain on the 8th or 9th rib common among women with high cholesterol diets.

What Is The Importance Of Understanding Being 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The importance of being 27 weeks pregnant is to recognize and manage significant physical and emotional changes. The baby undergoes rapid development, and symptoms experienced by the mother require careful attention and self-care.

Managing stress and anxiety becomes a key concern at week 27 of pregnancy. Heightened levels of worry about childbirth and motherhood often arise, potentially impacting maternal and fetal well-being. Relaxation techniques, light exercises, or therapy help reduce stress and improve overall health.

Physical discomforts such as abdominal cramping, lower back pain, leg cramps, and round ligament pain become more prominent. These symptoms are typically normal and manageable but must be monitored closely to distinguish them from serious conditions. Listening to bodily signals and resting as needed ensures better discomfort management.

Fetal movements grow stronger and more regular at 27 weeks. Monitoring these movements becomes crucial because a sudden decrease sometimes indicates distress. Any changes must be reported to your OBGYN or obstetric care provider immediately.

Issues like insomnia, fatigue, and digestive discomforts—constipation, heartburn, and bloating—often persist or intensify. A healthy diet rich in fiber and proper hydration helps ease discomforts, while regular light exercise aids in managing fatigue and swelling.

Regular prenatal care, including tests such as the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to screen for gestational diabetes, remains essential for maintaining maternal and fetal health. Continuing to track pregnancy week by week and taking prenatal vitamins supports the baby’s growth and the mother’s well-being.

What To Expect At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The 27-week pregnant mother should expect various physical and emotional changes. Stress and anxiety peak due to concerns about childbirth and motherhood, with 33% of women reporting anxiety.

Fatigue and insomnia worsen due to discomfort, frequent bathroom trips, and difficulty finding a comfortable sleeping position. Abdominal cramping increases, sometimes radiating to the groin, though typically manageable. Round ligament pain, caused by stretching ligaments supporting the growing uterus, triggers sharp, cramping sensations in the lower abdomen. Lower back pain frequently arises as the uterus expands, putting pressure on the spine and pelvic region. Rib pain develops from the uterus pressing upward against the ribcage. Some women experience second-trimester symptoms like stretch marks and hyperpigmentation on their skin. Around 90% of pregnant women notice stretch marks on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts. The “mask of pregnancy” (melasma) often appears, although brighter, shinier skin occurs in some cases due to increased blood flow and oil production.

Fetal movements grow more coordinated and stronger, pushing the baby against the abdominal wall. Consistent movement reassures the mother, while reduced movement signals possible distress and requires OBGYN attention. The baby weighs 2.29 pounds and measures the size of a cauliflower.

Heartburn, indigestion, constipation, leg cramps, bloating, and urinary incontinence remain prevalent discomforts. Headaches and vivid dreams occur, likely linked to stress and hormonal shifts.

Prenatal tests such as ultrasounds and the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test monitor fetal growth and screen for gestational diabetes. These assessments ensure the health of the mother and baby as they approach the final stages of pregnancy.

How Is The Baby Developing At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The 27-week fetus reaches the size of a cauliflower, weighing around 1039 grams (2.29 pounds). OBGYNs use biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), femur length (FL), and humerus length (HL) for measurements, shifting away from crown-rump length (CRL).

Brain maturation advances as gliogenesis, the formation of glial cells supporting neurons, progresses. Proliferative zones in the brain, where rapid cell division occurs, diminish. Lung airways develop further, and surfactant production begins, aiding lung expansion after birth.

The eyes open and close, with rapid eye movements associated with REM sleep increasing. Many babies are positioned head-down (cephalic) at week 27, although some remain in breech or transverse positions. Skin darkens as melanocytes produce more melanin, and fine hair called lanugo covers the body.

Noticeable kicks and stretches occur regularly. Red blood cell production in the bone marrow is fully established, ensuring essential oxygen supply. Hair growth on the scalp and face continues while hearing improves, allowing recognition of familiar sounds like the mother’s voice.

How Big Is Your Baby At Week 27 Of Pregnancy?

Your 27-week-old baby is better measured in biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference, femur length, and humerus length rather than crown-rump length (CRL). The 27-week-old fetus is about the size of a head of cauliflower. The 50th percentile measurements for 27-week fetal growth are as follows: the biparietal diameter (BPD) is 69 millimeters, the head circumference (HC) is 254 millimeters, the abdominal circumference (AC) is 230 millimeters, the femur length (FL) is 50 millimeters, and the humerus length (HL) is 46 millimeters.

The 27-week-old fetus weighs 1039 grams (36.65 ounces or 2.29 pounds), according to the 2017 World Health Organization Fetal Growth Charts published in PLoS Medicine.

What Are The Key Developmental Milestones Of Babies At Week 27 Of Pregnancy?

1. Brain: Fetal brain development during week 27 of pregnancy is marked by gliogenesis, when the brain shifts from producing neurons to forming glial cells, which support and protect neurons. Gliogenesis lays the foundation for your baby’s future cognitive and behavioral abilities. The areas in the brain where cells actively divide, known as proliferative zones, begin to shrink, indicating ongoing brain maturation. The subplate zone (where many brain cells and structures initially form) gradually starts to break down as the brain’s cortical structures develop.
2. Lungs: The adult structure of the lung is present from 24 weeks onward, but fetal lung development is ongoing at 27 weeks. The peripheral airways mature, and epithelial cells differentiate into type 1 and 2 alveolar cells. Type 2 alveolar cells produce surfactant, a substance necessary for the lungs to expand properly. The blood-gas barrier, which facilitates gas exchange, becomes thinner, reaching levels similar to adults. Thinning the blood-gas barrier promotes effective gas exchange and prepares the lungs to breathe after birth.
3. Eye: Eye movements (EMs) involve the fetus’s growing ability to open, blink, and close its eyes. A significant development in EMs begins between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation and is associated with REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. EM activity spikes at 28-29 weeks and again at 36-37 weeks.
4. Position: The position of the fetus refers to your baby’s orientation inside the uterus, typically described as cephalic (head down), breech (bottom down), or transverse (sideways). The incidence of cephalic presentation is about 76%, breech presentation is around 19%, and other positions make up the remaining 6% among fetuses aged 25-28 weeks, according to a 1985 study from the United States, titled “Fetal position during pregnancy,” conducted by Michael John Hughey at Northwestern University School of Medicine and Evanston Hospital and published in American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
5. Skin: Skin pigmentation is changes in the skin’s color due to melanin production. The division (mitosis) of existing cells causes an increase in melanocyte numbers.
6. Fetal Movement: Fetal movements (quickening), such as kicks or flutters, are felt by 27-week pregnant mothers. Fetal movement patterns begin by 15 gestational weeks, peaking in the second trimester. Fetal movements typically range from 4 to 100 movements per hour and include startle movements, isolated limb movements, breathing, head and neck movements, sucking, and swallowing.
7. Red Blood Cells: The primary site for red blood cell formation (definitive erythropoiesis) is the baby’s bone marrow by week 27 of pregnancy. Erythropoiesis begins early in pregnancy, starting in the yolk sac during weeks 3-6, shifting to the liver between weeks 6-22, and finally transitioning to the bone marrow. Bone marrow erythropoiesis significantly boosts red blood cell production, ensuring the fetus has enough to meet growing metabolic needs.
8. Hair: Fetal hair growth begins with lanugo, a fine, soft, unpigmented hair first appearing in week 12 of pregnancy. Lanugo protects the baby’s skin and later contributes to the formation of meconium when shedding between weeks 33 and 36. Lanugo covers the fetus by week 27, growing in areas like the scalp, eyebrows, nose, and forehead.
9. Ears: Fetal hearing refers to the baby’s ability to detect and discriminate sounds. Fetal auditory development begins around the 26th week of pregnancy and progresses quickly through week 28. The uterine wall attenuates auditory input to protect the fetus’s developing ears. The uterine wall naturally dampens external sounds to protect the fetus’s developing ears. However, the baby briefly recognizes the parents’ voices by week 27.

How To Know If Your Baby Is Healthy During Week 27 Of Pregnancy?

To know if your baby is healthy during week 27 of pregnancy, monitor the fetal movements, attend regular prenatal appointments that listen to the fetal heartbeat, measure amniotic fluid levels, and maintain overall health. Here are 7 ways to find out and help your baby stay healthy in the twenty-seventh week.

1. Fetal Movement: Some women feel flutters or gentle kicks when 27 weeks pregnant. Fetal movement is a positive sign of your baby’s health and development. A regular frequency and pattern of movement are good signs.
2. Prenatal Check-ups: Regular antepartum care visits are essential. Your OBGYN will measure your belly’s growth, listen to your baby’s heartbeat, and possibly offer ultrasounds or other tests to monitor development.
3. Ultrasound: An ultrasound exam at 27 weeks, or if not yet, provides a detailed look at your baby’s anatomy and growth. Ultrasound results help healthcare providers detect any potential abnormalities or issues early on.
4. Prenatal Screening Tests: Optional blood tests such as the maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) screen or the quad screen assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities or neural tube defects. These tests offer valuable information for further decisions and discussions with your doctor.
5. Overall Maternal Health: Your health is a good indicator of your baby’s well-being. Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and managing stress at week 27th contribute to a healthy pregnancy.
6. Keep Track of Unusual Symptoms and Trust Your Instincts: Contact your OB-GYN if you have concerns about your symptoms or your baby’s health. Your doctor and midwife are the best resources for assessing potential issues and providing appropriate guidance and care.

Can Your Baby Recognize Your Voice At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

Yes, your baby can likely recognize your voice at 27 weeks pregnant since the fetus has developed auditory competencies allowing the baby to hear low-frequency sounds. Hearing improves, enabling better distinction of familiar sounds. The fetus recognizes familiar voices, particularly yours, from 27 to 30 weeks, with some babies responding to external stimuli (including voices) as early as 25 and 26 weeks. Your 27-week-old baby hears your voice and likely starts to form an emotional connection. The physical barrier of amniotic fluid muffles sounds, but the calming effect of your voice potentially fosters a deep prenatal bond.

A 32-34 week-old fetus shows increased cardiac response to maternal voice later, with about 46% reacting. Newborn preference for mothers’ voices over unfamiliar ones further underscores recognition beginning prenatally, according to a 2018 study titled “The Impact of Maternal Voice on the Fetus: A Systematic Review” conducted by Maya Gratier et al. and published in Current Women’s Health Reviews.

What Is The Position Of Your Baby At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The position of your baby at 27 weeks pregnant is likely head-down (vertex presentation), according to a 2015 study from India, titled “Electrode positioning for monitoring Fetal ECG: A Review,” conducted by Niyan Marchon et al. at Goa University and published in International Conference on Information Processing (ICIP). Most babies prefer a slightly curled position inside the uterus, with around 96.8% of babies settling into the head-down position optimal for birth starting around week 27.

Factors such as posture and the firmness of the abdomen determine the baby’s position. Common malpositions include the breech position (buttocks or feet down) or the occipital position (facing forward instead of backward), often leading to longer labor. Less typical positions include face and brow presentations, where the baby’s head is fully extended or between flexed and extended states.

How To Know If Your Baby Is At Distress At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

Monitoring fetal heart rate (FHR) is crucial to assess if your baby is in distress at 27 weeks pregnant, as well as monitoring other complications like decreased fetal movement (DFM), vaginal bleeding, intense abdominal pain, or low amniotic fluid levels.

Normal FHR ranges from 110 to 160 beats per minute, with significant deviations indicating distress.

A healthy fetus typically moves at least 10 times within two hours during active periods, with a decrease in fetal movement often signaling distress. Reduced frequency or altered pattern of movement lasting for an extended period suggests potential problems and must be reported to your OBGYN (obstetrician-gynecologist or OB-GYN) or midwife.

Vaginal bleeding occurs in 25% of pregnancies. Having vaginal bleeding increases the risk of preterm delivery by three times, according to a 2013 study from Iran, titled “The relationship between vaginal bleeding in the first and second trimester of pregnancy and preterm labor,” conducted by Seyedeh Hajar Sharami, M.D. et al. at Guilan University of Medical Sciences and published in Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. Frequent or severe bleeding is associated with low birth weight, perinatal mortality, and other complications.

Persistent abdominal pain suggests potential fetal distress and severe abdominal pain combined with cramping often indicates miscarriage.

Oligohydramnios occurs when the amniotic fluid volume drops below 200-500 mL. A low amniotic fluid index (AFI) is associated with potential adverse outcomes, such as neonatal hypoxia, indicating cause for concern. Oligohydramnios is caused by factors like maternal dehydration or issues with the baby’s kidney function.

What Are The Changes In The Mother’s Body At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

Changes in the mother’s body at 27 weeks pregnant include swelling in the face, hands, and feet, weight gain, constipation, and body aches and pains. Here are 4 main changes in the mother’s body at week 27 of pregnancy.

• Swelling: Swelling during pregnancy, often seen as lower limb edema, is a condition affecting between 50-80% of pregnant women, particularly in the second and third trimesters, according to a 2017 study from Poland titled “Risk Factors Related to Lower Limb Edema,” conducted by Zbigniew Szygula et al. at the University of Physical Education Krakow and published in Lymphatic Research and Biology. Many women experiencing edema report discomfort, describing a feeling of heaviness or pain in the affected areas. Swelling is caused by several factors during pregnancy, including increased circulating blood volume, weight gain, hormonal changes, and pressure from an enlarged uterus, all of which contribute to venous hypertension (elevated pressure within the veins). The reduced effectiveness of muscle pumps and valve regurgitation often exacerbates swelling.
• Weight Gain: A pregnant mother of average pre-pregnancy weight typically gains around 0.8 to 1 pound per week. Weight gain is primarily due to the growing placenta, developing breasts, the expanding uterus, and increased blood volume. Maintain a focus on nutritional quality and stay physically active as pregnancy progresses, following guidelines from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM). Regularly consult your OBGYN about appropriate diet and exercise to manage bodily changes and ensure mother and baby remain healthy throughout the pregnancy.
• Constipation: Increased progesterone levels lead to decreased intestinal smooth muscle motility, causing feelings of bloating and constipation at 27 weeks pregnant. Common symptoms of constipation include hard stools and infrequent bowel movements, contributing to discomfort. 21% of women experience functional constipation. Increased water absorption during pregnancy further hardens stools, sometimes leading to issues such as hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
• Body Aches and Pains: Pregnancy-induced biomechanical adjustments, hormonal fluctuations, and vascular changes lead to transformations in the pregnant body, such as increased joint laxity, which affects stability and sometimes results in tightness and pain. Discomfort is commonly felt in the back, abdomen, groin area, and thighs and often intensifies. Low back pain is particularly prevalent, affecting approximately 70.7% of pregnant women. The enlarging uterus shifts the center of gravity, placing additional stress on the body and leading to pain, especially in the back, hips, and lower extremities. Fluid retention compresses soft tissues, causing many mothers to experience leg muscle cramps, often worsening at night. Such changes increase the risk of developing conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and lower extremity pain.

How Big Is A 27-Week Pregnant Belly?

A 27-week pregnant belly has a fundal height of around 27 centimeters. The fundal height or symphysis-fundal height (SFH) is the distance from the pubic symphysis (a joint at the front of the pelvis) to the top of the uterus (fundus). The fundal height correlates with the gestational age. Therefore, a 27-week-pregnant belly measures around 27 centimeters, between 25 to 29 centimeters​​. The expanding uterus grows to accommodate the growing fetus. The 27-week pregnant uterus has grown enough to be palpated above the navel​ level.

Uterine size and growth rate are affected by several factors, such as the mother’s body mass index (BMI), number of previous pregnancies, variations in the amount of amniotic fluid, or different fetal sizes​. For example, women with higher BMI tend to have a slightly larger fundal height measurement than women with lower BMI.

Fundal height measurement has traditionally been used in clinical practice to monitor fetal growth. The World Health Organization (WHO) ANC Guidelines concluded in 2016 that there is inadequate evidence for using the SFH to predict fetal health.

Is it Normal to Have Contractions at 27 Weeks Pregnant?

Yes, it is normal to have contractions at 27 weeks pregnant, called Braxton-Hicks contractions. Braxton-Hicks contractions are “false labor” pains usually starting as early as 6 weeks into pregnancy but are typically only felt starting the second trimester, according to a 2023 study from The United States, titled “Braxton Hicks Contractions,” by Deborah A. Raines et al., published in StatPearls. Braxton-Hicks contractions are irregular tightenings of the uterus and do not cause cervical dilation or indicate labor has begun, unlike actual labor pains.

Braxton-Hicks contractions are often described as feeling like mild menstrual cramps. Braxton Hicks contractions do not typically cause pain despite causing moderate discomfort, sometimes occurring four to five times an hour. True labor contractions, in contrast, are regular, consistent, and intensify over time.

Braxton Hicks contractions are sometimes mistaken for early signs of labor, especially close to the end of the pregnancy. Consult your OBGYN if Braxton-Hicks contractions are causing anxiety, and contact your healthcare provider promptly if contractions become frequent and intense or are accompanied by other symptoms like bleeding or decreased fetal movement.

What Are The Tips For Prenatal Care During Week 27?

The tips for prenatal care during week 27 include regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy diet, and making a birth plan. Here are 3 tips for prenatal care during week 27.

1. Create a Birth Plan: A birth plan outlines your preferences for labor and delivery, including choices about pain management, labor procedures, and newborn care. Prenatal education helps you make informed decisions and prepare for possible complications like gestational hypertension or postpartum hemorrhage.
2. Eat a Healthy Diet: Prioritize nutrition and food safety, as food-borne illnesses like listeriosis pose dangers during pregnancy. Avoid high-risk foods like soft cheeses, cold seafood, sandwich meats, raw or undercooked meats, pre-prepared salads, uncooked bean sprouts, and raw eggs.
3. Engage in Regular Physical Activity: Take part in exercises that promote the health of the mother and baby in week 27. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise weekly, such as walking, stationary cycling, or dancing. Exercising for 30-60 minutes, 2-7 times a week lowers the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and cesarean births, according to a 2020 study from The United States, titled “Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period,” by American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), published in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Keep hydrated and avoid high heat and humidity levels to prevent heat stress.

What Types Of Foods Are Beneficial To Eat During Week 27 Of Pregnancy?

Types of foods that are beneficial to eat during week 27 of pregnancy include foods rich in folate, calcium, iron, iodine, choline, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12. Grains, fruits, vegetables, protein, and dairy are beneficial to eat during the 27th week as well. There are 15 types of foods rich in vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to eat during week 27 of pregnancy, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).

1. Calcium-rich foods: Calcium helps build strong bones and teeth. It is found in yogurt, sardines, dark green leafy vegetables, and milk.
2. Iron: Makes red blood cells and helps deliver oxygen to your baby. Some good sources of iron include lean red meat, turkey,  dried beans and peas, iron-enriched cereals, and prune juice.
3. Iodine-rich foods: Essential for healthy brain development, iodine is found in iodized table salt, cheddar cheese, seafood, some bread varieties, and eggs.
4. Choline-rich foods: Important for developing your baby’s brain and spinal cord. The best sources of choline include eggs, peanuts, and soy products.
5. Vitamin A-rich foods: Vitamin A helps form red blood cells and helps the body use protein, fat, and carbohydrates. It is found in sweet potatoes, carrots, and green leafy vegetables.
6. Vitamin C-rich foods: Promotes healthy gums, teeth, and bones. The best sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, strawberries, broccoli, and small pulpy fruits like berries.
7. Vitamin D-rich foods: Vitamin D helps build healthy bones and teeth and promotes the development of eyesight and skin. It is sourced from sunlight, fatty fish like salmon, fortified milk, and sardines.
8. Vitamin B6-rich foods: Aids in forming red blood cells and helps the body use protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Examples of foods containing vitamin B6 include whole-grain cereals, bananas, and pork.
9. Vitamin B12-rich foods: Vitamin B12 maintains the nervous system and helps form red blood cells. The best sources of vitamin B12 include poultry, fish, and milk, with supplements recommended for vegetarians.
10. Folic acid-rich foods: Folic acid helps prevent birth defects of the brain and spine and supports the general growth and development of the fetus and placenta. The ACOG recommends a daily prenatal vitamin intake, including 400 micrograms of folic acid and eating folate-rich foods. Folate-rich foods include dark green leafy vegetables, enriched bread and pasta, and orange juice.
11. Grains: Provide folic acid, fiber, iron, and B vitamins. Quinoa, oats, and brown rice are grains.
12. Fruits: Rich sources of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Include fresh, dried, and frozen fruits, including elongated fruits like bananas.
13. Vegetables: Vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals, including calcium, vitamin D, and protein. You can include raw, canned, frozen, or dried vegetables.
14. Protein-rich foods: Supply iron, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids. The best protein sources include beans, nuts, processed soy products, and cod liver oil.
15. Dairy: Good sources of calcium, vitamin D, and protein. Dairy items include pasteurized milk, cheese, and yogurt.

A nutrient-rich diet supports your health and the development of your baby.

What Exercises Can You Do During Week 27 Of Pregnancy?

Exercises you can do during week 27 of pregnancy are moderate-intensity activities, including walking, swimming, cycling, stretching, and pelvic floor exercises, for 150 minutes per week. Here are 5 types of exercises you can do during week 27 of pregnancy, according to the 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour.

1. Walking: A simple yet effective way to maintain cardiovascular health. Aim for brisk walking to get your heart rate up.
2. Swimming: A low-impact exercise supporting your body and reducing the risk of joint strain. Swimming and aqua aerobics are particularly refreshing and comfortable as your belly grows.
3. Pelvic Floor Exercises: Strengthening your pelvic floor muscles helps prevent urinary incontinence and support your body during labor. Kegel exercises are particularly beneficial.
4. Stretching: Gentle stretching keeps muscles limber and helps alleviate everyday pregnancy aches, such as back pain. Be mindful to avoid overstretching.
5. Stationary Cycling: Bicycling on a stationary bike helps you maintain fitness levels without the risk of falling, which becomes more critical with your shifting center of gravity.

Avoid exercises that involve a high risk of falling or heavy lifting. Keep hydrated and take frequent breaks to avoid overheating. Listen to your body, gradually increasing your activity level if you are starting out.

What Are The Things To Avoid At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The things to avoid at 27 weeks pregnant include smoking, drugs and cannabis, alcohol, high-mercury fish, raw meat, extreme exercises, sauna, and cat litter. Here are 12 things to avoid in week 27 of pregnancy.

1. Smoking and Secondhand Smoke: Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and low birth weight, as outlined in a 2020 study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
2. Recreational Drugs and Cannabis: Stay away from recreational drugs, including cannabis, while pregnant. The use of recreational drugs during pregnancy leads to low birth weight, developmental delays, and other complications.
3. Alcohol: Completely avoid alcohol during pregnancy. Consuming alcohol while pregnant leads to severe developmental problems and birth defects, such as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Even small amounts of alcohol negatively impact your baby’s development, according to a 2020 study titled “Alcohol Use in Pregnancy” from Oregon Health and Science University.
4. High Mercury Fish: Do not eat mercury-rich fish, such as swordfish, king mackerel, and shark. Mercury is harmful to your baby’s developing nervous system.
5. Raw or Undercooked Foods: Avoid undercooked or raw meat, fish, and eggs to prevent exposure to harmful bacteria and parasites that can lead to infections like toxoplasmosis or listeriosis.
6. Unpasteurized Foods: Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and soft cheeses like brie and feta, which carry harmful bacteria like Listeria.
7. Deli Meats and Bagged Salads: Do not eat deli meats unless thoroughly heated, and avoid pre-packaged salads due to the risk of bacterial contamination.
8. Extreme Exercise and Strenuous Activities: Avoid high-intensity workouts, contact sports, or activities with a risk of falling or abdominal trauma. Take extra breaks when necessary and ensure you always have somewhere to sit if needed.
9. Hot Tubs and Saunas: Avoid hot tubs and saunas, as high temperatures can harm your developing baby. Avoid overheating and exercise caution in hot weather.
10. Chemical Exposure: Minimize exposure to household cleaners, pesticides, and other harmful chemicals that negatively affect fetal development.
11. Cat Litter: Avoid handling cat litter due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection harmful to the fetus. Wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly after handling if necessary.
12. Excessive Caffeine: Keep caffeine intake below 200mg per day. Excessive caffeine is linked to an increased risk of miscarriage and low birth weight. Consider drinking water instead and avoiding coffee, tea, and soda.

Carefully avoiding risks and following your healthcare provider’s advice helps ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy.

What Is The Recommended Sleeping Position For Mothers At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The recommended sleeping position for mothers at 27 weeks pregnant is on the left side because sleeping on the left side improves circulation and blood flow for the mother and the baby. Sleeping on the left side supports optimal fetal growth and mitigates risks associated with back-sleeping, according to a 2017 study titled “Going to sleep in the supine position is a modifiable risk factor for late pregnancy stillbirth; Findings from the New Zealand multicentre stillbirth case-control study,” by Lesley M. E. McCowan et al., published in PLOS ONE.

OBGYNs advise against sleeping on the back or stomach during pregnancy. Sleeping in the supine position (lying on the back) carries a significant risk, including a 3.67 times increased risk of late stillbirth. The supine position is linked to lower uterine blood flow, reducing birth weights. There was a significant difference in fetal weight (144 g) among babies of mothers who slept supine and who avoided sleeping in the supine position.

What Are The Possible Complications That Can Happen At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The possible complications that can happen at 27 weeks pregnant are hypertension, preeclampsia, premature rupture of membrances (PPROM), miscariage, and premature birth, The 6 possible complications that can happen at 27 weeks pregnant are outlined below.

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) and Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific multi-system disorder that begins after 20 weeks. Preeclampsia is typically marked by hypertension (≥140/90 mm Hg) and protein in the urine. Risk factors include race, low platelet count, maternal age, having no previous births, and family history. Signs include elevated blood pressure and proteinuria, which indicate possible organ dysfunction in the liver and kidneys. Early detection and management involve regular monitoring and blood pressure control.
• Premature Rupture of Membranes or PPROM (Prelabor Rupture of Membranes): Premature Rupture of Membranes or PPROM (Prelabor Rupture of Membranes) occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Signs of PPROM include watery leakage, which is confirmed as amniotic by medical testing. Risk factors include prior occurrences, multiple pregnancies, cervical insufficiency, and infections. PPROM leads to a high mortality rate and neonatal issues like low birth weight and congenital anomalies such as blindness and bone abnormalities.
• Miscarriage (Spontaneous Abortion): Miscarriage is the loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks, with the term stillbirth used to describe later pregnancy loss, like at 27 weeks. Signs of miscarriage include painless rupture of membranes and contractions, indicating cervical issues. Risk factors for stillbirth include fetal abnormalities, cervical insufficiency, and uterine or placental infections.
• Premature (Preterm) Birth: Premature birth occurs when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Signs of preterm labor include regular contractions, period-type pains, and cervical dilation. Complications contributing to premature birth include spontaneous preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), preeclampsia, placental abruption, cervical insufficiency, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Risk factors for premature birth include the mother being under 21 years old or having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m² or higher.
• Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Dyspnea in pregnancy refers to difficulty breathing, often related to the enlarged uterus and mechanical changes in the respiratory system. Signs of dyspnea include respiratory discomfort, labored breathing, changes in breathing frequency, and increased ventilation during exertion. Risk factors for the mother include a history of cardiorespiratory disease, smoking, and certain medications. Monitor symptoms and consult an OBGYN if chest pain or shortness of breath persists.
• GERD or Gastro-Esophageal Reflux (Heartburn): Acid ingestion (pyrosis or cardialgia) refers to heartburn and regurgitation during pregnancy. The likelihood of experiencing acid reflux during pregnancy increases with a prior history of GERD, or with the consumption of spicy foods, according to a 2015 study from India, titled “Gastroesophageal reflux disease in pregnancy: a longitudinal study,” conducted by Ramya, R.S. et al. at Sivarajan Maternity Hospital and published in Tropical Gastroenterology. Heartburn occurs throughout pregnancy but typically begins in the first trimester.

How Can A Partner Support The Mother At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

A partner can support the mother at 27 weeks pregnant by having open communication, providing emotional support, and getting involved in the mother’s antenatal care. Here are five ways a partner can support the 27-week pregnant mother.

• Emotional Support: Emotional support is demonstrated by actively listening to the mother’s concerns and showing understanding. Offer assistance with household chores and plan activities to strengthen your bond. Creating a birth plan together enhances support and reduces stress.
• Open Communication: Clear communication with your partner helps prevent misunderstandings and reduces the risk of disappointment. Build a strong support system by practicing healthy communication and involving extended family. Work together as a team to avoid and resolve conflicts.
• Social Support: Seek advice from other parents to learn how to better support your partner during pregnancy. Listening to other parents’ experiences is incredibly valuable. Use resources like books, websites, family, and friends to gather important information. Attend childbirth education classes, ask questions, and look for resources meant for fathers.
• Physical Support: Show your partner physical support by taking on household tasks such as grocery shopping, cooking, and cleaning. Attending OBGYN appointments and prenatal classes shows your commitment. Help with family care and assist the mother in avoiding unsafe foods and practices.
• Involvement in Maternal Health: Preparing for the baby together and providing practical and emotional support strengthens the bond between partners. Attend prenatal classes together to build trust and communication. Active involvement leads to joint coping strategies benefiting the partner, mother, and baby.

What Prenatal Tests Are Needed At 27 Weeks Pregnant?

The prenatal tests needed at 27 weeks pregnant include ultrasound, MRI, urine testing, amniotic fluid analysis, and the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Prenatal tests at week 27 focus on monitoring maternal and fetal health.

Ultrasound remains the primary tool for detecting fetal anomalies, but MRI is useful when ultrasound is unable to fully assess an anomaly or to rule out associated conditions. MRI uses electromagnetic fields instead of radiation and is safe during pregnancy, with no harmful effects reported.

Urine tests check for the presence of protein, sugar, and signs of infections to help identify complications like preeclampsia and anemia, according to a 2002 study from Brazil, titled “Biochemical profile of amniotic fluid for the assessment of fetal and renal development,” conducted by FR Oliveira et al. at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul and published in Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Amniotic fluid analysis measures biochemical markers like creatinine, urea, and uric acid, which indicate fetal kidney maturity.

The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) assesses the risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), which affects birth weight and fetal development. OGTT is performed between 24 and 28 weeks, including week 27, in a 1-hour, 50 g Glucose Challenge Test (GCT). A blood sample is taken after fasting, followed by a glucose solution. Additional blood samples are drawn at set intervals to track glucose levels. The OGTT identifies abnormal glucose tolerance, helping to prevent complications like larger birth weights. Early testing is essential for women with risk factors for diabetes.

When Should You Call Your Doctor If Something Feels Wrong At Week 27 Of Pregnancy?

Call your doctor if you experience decreased fetal movement, severe vomiting, premature labor, mood or anxiety disorders, or general feelings of something wrong. Contact your OBGYN if you experience any of the following 4 issues.

1. Decreased Fetal Movement: Decreased fetal movement refers to the decreased sensation of the baby moving inside the womb. Women experiencing decreased fetal movement are at risk of perinatal complications complications like fetal growth restriction and stillbirth, according to a 2008 study titled “Fetal Movement Assessment,” by J. Frederik Frøen et al., published in Seminars in Perinatology. Contact an OBGYN if you notice a marked decrease or fewer than ten movements in two hours.
2. Severe Vomiting: Severe vomiting during pregnancy indicates hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). HG occurs when vomiting persists beyond 20 weeks and is often associated with dehydration (dizziness or dry mouth) and significant weight loss. Severe vomiting at week 27 causes complications like electrolyte disturbances, preeclampsia, or liver failure. Contact an OBGYN immediately if vomiting prevents food or fluid retention.
3. Premature (Preterm) Labor: Regular contractions before 37 weeks and progressive cervical dilation indicate preterm labor. Call your OBGYN immediately if you experience regular contractions, severe abdominal pain, or lower back pain at week 27.
4. Mood or Anxiety Disorders: Mood and anxiety disorders are mental and emotional health issues, including major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The disorders together affect 60% of women throughout pregnancy. Contact your OBGYN if stress or anxiety increases or if you are experiencing feelings of sadness or distress.

What are the 27 weeks pregnant symptoms not to ignore? 27 weeks pregnant symptoms not to ignore include decreased fetal movement, severe vomiting, signs of premature labor, depression, and anxiety disorder. Always trust your instincts during pregnancy. If something feels off at week twenty-seven, reach out to your OB/GYN or healthcare provider, even if you aren’t experiencing any specific symptoms that seem alarming. You are the best judge of how you feel.

Are There Prenatal Vitamins Needed To Be Taken During Week 27 Of Pregnancy?

Yes, prenatal vitamins need to be taken during week 27 of pregnancy. The prenatal vitamins needed at week twenty-seven include folic acid, calcium, iron, iodine, choline, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Here are the prenatal vitamins necessary to support a 27-week pregnant mother and her baby.

Calcium, at a recommended intake of 1,000 milligrams for women aged 19 to 50, helps the baby build strong bones and teeth and maintains the mother’s bone health, especially as the baby grows rapidly.

Iron, at 27 milligrams, is necessary as the baby’s blood supply increases. The mother’s iron needs to increase to prevent anemia and ensure sufficient oxygen is delivered to the body and the fetus.

Iodine, required at 220 micrograms, supports thyroid function, which is crucial for fetal brain development. Iodine deficiency at 27 weeks leads to significant developmental issues.

Choline, recommended at 450 milligrams, supports the continued development of the baby’s brain and spinal cord and helps prevent birth defects.

Vitamin A, at 770 micrograms, supports healthy skin and eyesight development, bone growth, and the development of major organs such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys.

Vitamin C, required at 85 milligrams, is important in supporting the immune system and ensuring the health of the mother’s gums, teeth, and bones. Vitamin C further enhances iron absorption, particularly beneficial as iron demands increase.

Vitamin D, at 600 international units, is essential for building the baby’s bones and teeth and ensuring proper calcium absorption. Vitamin D supports the mother’s skeletal health, which is especially important as the baby’s growth accelerates.

Vitamin B6, at 1.9 milligrams, helps the body utilize protein, fat, and carbohydrates effectively. Vitamin B6 supports fetal brain development and helps alleviate pregnancy-related nausea.

Vitamin B12, required at 2.6 micrograms, is vital for forming red blood cells and maintaining the nervous system. Vitamin B12 supports overall fetal development and helps prevent certain birth defects.

Folic acid, at 600 micrograms, remains a crucial supplement, supporting the overall growth and development of the fetus and placenta Folic acid is crucial during pregnancy for a healthy body and to prevent neural defects.

Continue taking your prenatal vitamins daily as the ACOG recommends, and consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you meet nutritional needs as you move through week 27 of your pregnancy. A balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins complements supplements to support a healthy pregnancy.

What Does Parenting Styles Suggest About 27 Weeks Pregnant?

Parenting Styles suggests practicing mindful eating for 27 weeks pregnant. Mindful eating, paying full attention to the experience of eating. It’s about savoring your food’s taste, texture, and aroma while being fully present in the moment. For pregnant women, mindfulness is especially beneficial as it helps connect with your body and its needs.

“Mindful eating really helped me connect with my baby. It was a way to nourish us and appreciate the miracle of life growing inside me. Focusing on the experience of eating helps me enjoy my food more,” says Pamela Li, writer, Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Parenting Styles.

Congratulations on being 27 weeks pregnant!